Yirenkyi Fianko, Adwoa Boadua, "Impact of Artisanal and Small-Scale Mining on Water bodies and Treatment: The Case of Birim River Basin in Ghana" (2021). Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository. 7639. https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd/7639 This Dissertation/Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by Scholarship@Western. It has been accepted
The Birim River, one of the main tributaries of the Pra River is among the important freshwater bodies in Ghana which serves as a rich source for gold and diamond production in the country. Artisanal mining activities along river bodies promote continual introduction of wide range of contaminants (heavy metals) into these water bodies, and their toxicity poses great threat to the …
1. What is small-scale mining?1.1.. Small-scale mining definedSmall-scale (and artisanal) mining has been defined differently around the world. However, as the United Nations (UN) and Intermediate Technology Development Group (ITDG) definitions quoted below show, "small-scale mining" is generally defined in terms of a given production ceiling, or the level of sophistication with …
Heavy Metal Pollution in the Birim River of Ghana. Heavy Metal Pollution in the Birim River of, concentrations are located in areas where small scale mining is dominant,, Illegal artisanal mining …
Impact of Small Scale Mining on Basic School Education at Subin Hill A RESEARCH WORK SUBMITTED AS A PARTIAL FULLFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE AWARD OF BACHELOR OF EDUCATION IN SOCIAL SCIENCE. ADUSEI-AMOFAH AKWASI 106018071 UNIVERSITY OF EDUCATION, WINNEBA 2010 1 Acknowledgements I am most grateful to all these …
Other road maps included; the use of satellite images and drones to monitor mining activities and the use of a computer software application called GalamSTOP. In June 2020, president Akufo-Addo launched the Community Mining Scheme to encourage responsible small-scale mining, in line with the Minerals and Mining Law.
The study of the impact of small scale gold mining activities on the water quality of river Birim in the ... optimism, special knowledge and rich experience have had positive impact on my final work and my ..... In Ghana, most communities are established along rivers, forests and places where they .... LITERATURE REVIEW. Read more
Small-scale mining in Ghana is defined to include both the exploitation of mineral deposits (1) using fairly rudimentary ... technical, legal, and operational in nature. Although mitigation efforts have had a limited impact, it ... the stream gravels of the Birim River. Additional
Small Scale mining for the past few years has seen tremendous increase especially in the remote areas of this country. The operators of this business are …
The Ankobra River is one of the damaged rivers that will receive restorative attention. It starts northeast of Wiawso, it flows about 190 kilometres (120 mi) south to the Gulf of Guinea, and its entire course is in south Ghana.Enforcement has begun: five Chinese nationals and their Ghanaian colleagues were arrested in March of 2017 for engaging alluvial mining on the River Ankobra.
Thirteen illegal miners have been arrested for mining along the river Birim in the Eastern Region on Wednesday, October 6, 2021. The illegal miners, who were carrying out their activities right in the middle of the Birim River, were arrested by the Ghana Small Scale Miners Taskforce together with persons believed to be their financiers, at Kwaman Ekoso, Accra Village, and Anyinam.
Artisanal small-scale mining has been part of Ghana's history, but recent public outcry on the devastating impacts of the phenomenon on water bodies, due to expansion in the sector, has led to ...
Corpus ID: 128158850. Impact Assessment of Small Scale and Illegal Mining Activities – A Case Study of Birim River in Kyebi, East Akim Municipality
The study adopted the case study approach, purposely targeting small-scale gold mining operators in the Birim North District of the Eastern region (Figure 1). Fig. 1: Map of Birim North District showing study area Emphasis was placed on the association between galamsey activities, crop production and how they affect the environment.
Small Scale Mining (Galamsey); It's Effect On Water As A Basic Necessity. By Emmanuel De-Graft Quarshie. LISTEN APR 3, 2017. Small Scale mining for the past few years has seen tremendous increase especially in the remote areas of this country. The operators of this business are mainly the Chinese who come down to the nation and employ ...
Daniel M. Franks, Caroline Ngonze, Lacina Pakoun, Degol Hailu, Voices of artisanal and small-scale mining, visions of the future: Report from the International Conference on Artisanal and Small-scale Mining and Quarrying, The Extractive Industries and Society, 10.1016/j.exis.2020.01.011, (2020).
The Birim river gravels hold gold which has long been extracted through panning or Placer mining, used in making ornaments and for trans-Saharan trade long before the Europeans discovered the Gold Coast. Starting in the late 19th century, British gold mining companies adopted conventional mining and extraction processes, developing deep underground mines in the underlying Ashanti belt.
Illegal small-scale miners have descended into the river with excavators and other equipment, digging for gold from the bed of the water body. The Director of Mining at the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Mr Ransford Sakyi, said silt had a serious effect …
The objective of the research was to use informal interviews, literature from the internet, media reports as well as field observations to bring to throw light on the effects small-scale mining activities are having on the environment of Ghana and also to propose some measures that can be put in place to address the identified issues.
activities such as illegal small scale mining have had a negative impact on the quality of the Birim River. The concentrations of some chemical water quality variables such as Fe (33.56mgl-1), as (0.052 mgl-1), and Mn (4.01 mgl ) were found to be higher than …
posit and its location [2]. Small scale mining has been on the increase in developing countries like Ghana. Mineral production from small-scale mining accounts for appro- ximately one-sixth of global mineral output [3]. Direct employment by the small-scale mining sector in Ghana as at the end of 2006 was about 600,000 [1]. In 2007,
Small-scale mining, therefore, has a major impact on the employment situation in the developing world, especially in rural areas where there are few alternatives. Moreover, the enactment of relevant legislation and effective legalization of small-scale mining has had a positive impact on the economies of certain developing countries.
Some small-scale miners, galamsey (GNA, 2012) 16 Figure 3. World Hungry People (FAO, 2010) 19 ... level where it can easily be felt due to the impact of mining activities. These among ... flooding of the Birim River of farm lands greatly discourages farm activities.
Studies show that artisanal small-scale mining (ASM) activities are often unregulated and have led to the destruction of the environment in diverse ways (Baah-Ennumh, 2010; Hilson, 2017; Hilson & Maconachie, 2020; Veiga & Morais, 2014).The problems relating to ASM such as the excessive use of dangerous chemicals, water pollution, poor health and safety, and child labor have gained …
Thirteen illegal miners have been arrested for mining along the river Birim in the Eastern Region on Wednesday, October 6, 2021. The illegal miners, who were carrying out their activities right in the middle of the Birim River, were arrested by the Ghana Small Scale Miners Taskforce together with persons believed to be their financiers, at Kwaman Ekoso, Accra Village, and Anyinam.
Large-scale mining, also known as legal mining, generates more than 95 percent of the world's total mineral production and employs approximately 2.5 million people across the world.13 In Ghana, there are 19 large mining companies operating approximately 16 gold mines, one bauxite mine and one manganese mine.2 These companies are largely privately owned with a 10 percent free …
Trends in small-scale mining of precious minerals in Ghana: a perspective on its environmental impact' Journal of Cleaner production, vol. 11, pp. 131-140. 47. 40 38. Osafo. E., (2011). The Effect of Small Scale Gold Mining activities on the Birim River in …
It is the undisputed mining hub of West Africa and is dominated by two main gold mining sectors: the large-scale mining sector (LSM) and small-scale or artisanal small-scale mining (SSM/ASM). Within the small-scale gold mining sector is "galamsey", a local term used in Ghana for illegal or unregulated gold mining operations.
The Birim Basin is one of the watersheds in Ghana well noted for their mineral deposits mainly diamond and gold which are mostly mined with artisanal and small-scale mining equipment and the ASM has resulted to the pollution of the Birim River.
In an effort to complement the government's clampdown on illegal miners, the task force of the Ghana National Association of Small Scale Miners (GNASSM) has apprehended 13 persons for illegally mining in the eastern region.
The first is law. Apart from the Small Scale Mining Law which was passed in 1989 that legalized small scale mining, there have been other legislation that have been passed over the years to streamline the operations of this sector. In 2006 the Small Scale Mining Law was subsumed under the Minerals and Mining Act, 2006 (Act 703). Again, in an
12%Asare‑Donkor et al. evaluate the hydrochemical characteristics of surface water from the Birim River basin to assess the ecological risk and the suitability for domestic and irrigation uses. Other studies have specifically shown the impact of artisanal and small-scale gold mining on water resources and sediments.